Weather significantly affects crop growth and yield in the following ways:

1. Rainfall: Adequate rain is essential for crop hydration. Too little leads to drought stress, stunted growth, and low yields. Excessive rain can cause waterlogging, root rot, and disease spread.

2. Temperature: Crops have optimal temperature ranges. Extreme heat can lead to heat stress, flower drop, or premature ripening. Cold temperatures may delay growth or kill sensitive plants.

3. Sunlight: Sunlight drives photosynthesis. Insufficient light reduces energy for growth and fruiting, while too much heat or intense sunlight can scorch plants and dry soil.

4. Drought: Prolonged dry spells deprive crops of water, leading to wilting, nutrient deficiencies, and ultimately crop failure.

5. Frost: Frost can damage plant cells, leading to blackened leaves, halted growth, or death, especially in sensitive or young plants.

Farmers often use weather forecasts and climate-resilient strategies to mitigate these impacts.

Source ~ NGA AgroClimate Tech